- History. The first step to a diagnosis is a thorough history, including when and how the pain began. Was it directly related to a trauma or of gradual onset? Where is the pain located? Are there any other issues that can masquerade as shoulder pain such as a history of neck arthritis?
- Physical Exam. Look for abnormal findings, including tenderness, weakness, deformity, and decreased range of motion. Provocative tests will be performed to help isolate the source of the pain.
- Imaging. X-rays are typically taken to examine the bones that make up the shoulder.
- MRI and ultrasound help evaluate the soft tissues identifying tears or inflammation of the tendons